Igama Lomkhiqizo: Ipheya i-Wonhwang
Incazelo:
I-Wonhwang iwuhlobo lwepheya lase-Asia lwesizini yokuqala kuya maphakathi, elakhiwe yi-Pear Research Station eNaju, eNingizimu Korea, futhi lakhishwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1994. Libonwa njengelinye elinye lamahlobo epheya ekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu eKorea, ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ngobukhulu bendawo etshaliwe. Kusukela yethulwa eChina ngo-1998, isiphenduke ipheya elithengiswa kakhulu ezimakethe kulo lonke elaseJapan, eKorea, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ukubukeka:
Isithelo isicaba-siyindilinga enesikhumba esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo esingenalo ukugqwala namachashaza amnyama. Uma isivuthiwe, isikhumba siphenduka sibe yinhle kakhulu phuzi okugolide (isithelo esingafakwanga esikhwameni siba nombala obomvu obomnyama). Inyama yayo iyi- elimhlophe qwa okukhanyayo – inokhoqo, ithambile, futhi inamanzi amaningi kakhulu.
Ukunambitheka:
I-Wonhwang iletha ukunambitheka okumnandi, okuhlaziyayo okunephunga eliyingqayizivele, elimnandi eligcwalisa insimu yezithelo lapho sezivuthiwe. Ngokuqukethwe okuqinile okuncibilikayo okungu- 12.5%–16% Brix futhi amangqamuzana amatshe ambalwa kakhulu, inikeza umuzwa wokudla owenelisayo, oncibilikayo emlonyeni.
Usayizi:
Uhlobo lwezithelo ezinkulu, isisindo esimaphakathi ngu- 250–500 amagremu, kanti izithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu zifinyelela 800 amagremu noma ngaphezulu.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:
Usayizi Wesithelo Esikhulu Kakhulu – Iheha amehlo futhi ilungele izipho zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ikhwalithi Ephezulu Yokudla – Inokunambitheka, inamanzi amaningi, imnandi, futhi cishe ayinazo izinhlayiya eziqinile.
Isihlanzi Esihle Kakhulu Semphova – Ikhiqiza impova eningi futhi ihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi.
Impilo Enhle Yokugcinwa – Izinsuku eziyi-15–30 ekamelweni lokushisa, sigcinwa kuze kube iSpring Festival ngaphansi kwesiqandisi.
Isivuno Esiphezulu – Izithelo ngonyaka wesibili, ngesivuno esingu- 2,000–3,000 kg nge-mu.
Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Julayi kuya kuSepthemba (kuncike esifundeni) – uhlobo lwasekuqaleni naphakathi nesizini olusezingeni eliphezulu olunesidingo esikhulu emakethe. Ukuze kugcinwe kahle, vuna lapho izinsuku eziyi-125 ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuphelele futhi ipholise ku-10°C.