Igama Lomkhiqizo: IPheya leWonhwang
Incazelo:
IWonhwang iwuhlobo lwamapheya ase-Asia asezingeni eliphezulu, avuthwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nesizini, afuywa yiPear Research Station eNaju, eSouth Korea, futhi akhishwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1994. Yaziwa njenge enye yezinhlobo zamapheya ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu eKorea, ikleliswe isibili ngobuningi bendawo etshaliwe. Selokuthi yethulwa eChina ngo-1998, isiphenduke ipheya elisezingeni eliphezulu elithengiswa kakhulu ezimakethe zaseJapan, eKorea, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ukubukeka:
Isithelo si isicaba-iyindilinga ngesikhumba esibushelelezi, esipholiwe esingenawo ukugqwala namabala amnyama. Uma sivuthiwe, isikhumba siphenduka okuphuzi okugqamile (isithelo esingafakwanga esikhwameni siba nombala obomvu omnyama). Inyama emhlophe ngokucwebezelayo – aqinile, athambile, futhi anomswakama omningi kakhulu.
Ukunambitheka:
IWonhwang iletha umnandi, okunambitheka okuhlanzekile nephunga elimnandi eliyingqayizivele eligcwalisa insimu lapho sivuthwa. Ngokuqukethwe kwezinto ezincibilikayo eziqinile okungu- 12.5%–16% Brix futhi amangqamuzana ambalwa kakhulu etshe, inikeza ukudla okwanelisayo, okuncibilikayo emlonyeni.
Usayizi:
Uhlobo olunezithelo ezinkulu, isisindo esimaphakathi amagremu angama-250–500, futhi izithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zifinyelela amagremu angama-800 noma ngaphezulu.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:
Usayizi Wesithelo Omkhulu – Ihehayo futhi ilungele ukuphana okukhethekile.
Ikhwalithi Yokudla Ephakeme – Kumnandi, kunompehlwa, kumnandi, futhi akunamgqumo.
Umthungi Wempova Ohle – Ikhiqiza impova eningi futhi ihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi.
Impilo Yokugcina Enhle – Izinsuku ezingama-15–30 ekushiseni kwegumbi, sigcinwa kuze kube Umkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo ngaphansi kwefriji.
Isivuno Esiphezulu – Ithela ngonyaka wesibili, ngesivuno amakhilogremu angama-2,000–3,000 nge-mu.
Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
NgoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba (kuye ngendawo) – uhlobo oluphezulu lwasekuqaleni kuya phakathi nesizini olunesidingo esinamandla emakethe. Ukuze kugcinwe kahle, vuna ngesikhathi Izinsuku ezingu-125 ngemva kokuqhakaza okugcwele futhi ipholiswe kuqala ku-10°C.