Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Toyo No Hikari Mandarin (Dongyang Zhiguang)
Incazelo:
I-Toyo No Hikari iwuhlobo lwe-mandarin oluyingqayizivele lwesizini yakamuva oluthuthukiswa ochwepheshe baseJapan bokuzalanisa amawolintshi kusuka ekuxubeni kwe- i-Kanpei futhi i-grapefruit. Imelela impumelelo enkulu ekuzaliseni i-citrus – izuza i- ubumnandi obumangalisayo, ukuthungwa okuqinile, kanye nokunambitheka okunothile ye-Kanpei ngenkathi inqoba ubuthakathaka bayo obubalulekile, okuhlanganisa nokuba sengozini yokuqhekeka kwezithelo nokoma.
I-Citrus Exazulula Izinkinga Ezimbi Ze-Kanpei:
I-Kanpei, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Indlovukazi yeCitrus," idume ngezinga layo eliphezulu likashukela (14-16°Brix) kanye nokuma kwayo okuhle okuyindilinga eyisicaba, kodwa ibhekana nezinkinga ezimbili ezibhubhisayo: i- izinga lokuqhekeka elifika ku-50% ngaphansi kokuphathwa kabi, kanye nokuthambekela ukoma (枯水) ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, okunciphisa kakhulu inani layo lokuhweba. I-Toyo No Hikari izuza izici ezinhle kakhulu ze-Kanpei kuyilapho ifaka ezika-grapefruit usayizi wesithelo omkhulu, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, ijusi eningi, kanye nekhono lokuhlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside – ukudala uhlobo oluphezulu oluletha kuzo zonke izici.
Ukubukeka:
Isithelo sikhulu isicaba-siyindilinga futhi sikhulu ngokwedlulele, isisindo 400-500 amagremu ngokwesilinganiso, kanti izingqamuzana ezisezingeni eliphezulu zidlula 750 amagremu. Uma sekuvuthwe ngokugcwele, isikhumba siphenduka sibe ebomvu egqamile, ecwebezelayo esibukeka kahle ngendlela emangalisayo. Ikhasi lalo encane futhi elula ukususa, futhi izingxenye zihlukana kalula. Uphawu oluhlukile olunjenge-"navel" ngaphansi lusebenza njengesihlonzi sobuqiniso.
Ukunambitheka Nokumnandi:
Inyama yalo okuphuzi ngokuwolintshi, okuthambile, futhi okuqinile, enekhwalithi enhle yokuncibilika kanye nejusi eningi. Kuchazwa njengokuba ne- ukumnandi okuphezulu kune-Kanpei ngokwayo. Izinga likashukela liphezulu kakhulu: 15°Brix ekuvuthweni kokuqala ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, kukhuphuka kufike ku 16-17°Brix ngesikhathi se-Spring Festival, futhi iphakama ngo- 18-20°Brix uma sishiywe esihlahleni kuze kufike uMeyi.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:
Ayiqhephuki – Inqoba ubuthakathaka obubi be-Kanpei bokugqekeza okufika ku-50%
Akukho Ukoma – Igcina ijusi nekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngokungafani ne-Kanpei
Isithelo Esikhulu Ngokwedlulele – isisindo esimaphakathi sika-400-500g, kufika ku-750g+ – usayizi oyisithakazelo wokuhlinzeka ngezipho
Isikhathi Sekwephuzile Kakhulu – Ivuthwa ngo- Mashi, kanti isithelo singahlala esihlahleni kuze kufike Meyi ukuhlinzeka imakethe isikhathi eside
Ubumnandi Obumangalisayo – Kufika ku-20°Brix uma sekuvuthwe ngokugcwele
Ukubekezelela Amakhaza – Sithwala amatemperesha afika phansi ku- -7°C kuya ku--8°C
Ukugcinwa Nokuthutha Okuhle Kakhulu – Isikhathi eside sokuhlala esihlahleni kanye nezithelo eziqinile kuyenza ifaneleke kahle kwezohwebo lwe-inthanethi kanye nokuthutha amabanga amade
Izindawo Zokulima:
Idabuka eJapan, i-Toyo No Hikari ifanele ukulinywa e- izifunda ezikwazi ukutshala izinhlobo ze-citrus ezivuthwa sekwephuzile, kufaka phakathi isigodi soMfula iYangtze kanye nezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifanayo. Silungele kakhulu izindawo ezingenaqwaqwa noma ukulinywa okuvikelwe (izindlu zokugcina izitshalo) ukukhulisa amandla ayo esizini yakamuva.
Inothi Ngobunikazi Bohlobo:
I-Toyo No Hikari i- akufani ne-Ehime 49 naphezu kokudideka okuthile kwemakethe. Uphawu oluhlukile olufana ne-navel ngaphansi kwesithelo lusebenza njengophawu oluthembekile lobuqiniso. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi "Oriental Light," "Dongyang Zhiguang," noma "Son of Kanpei" ezimakethe ezahlukene.
Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Kusukela ngoMashi kuye phambili – i-mandarin yesikhathi sakamuva kakhulu esihle kakhulu esigcwalisa igebe lesithelo sasentwasahlobo. Ngokuba nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu likashukela, ukumelana nokuqhekeka, kanye nekhono lokuhlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside, i-Toyo No Hikari inikeza abalimi ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlinzeka ngesithelo esisha sekhwalithi ephezulu lapho kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo.