Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Jinhuang Mango (Ummango Wegolide)
Incazelo:
I-Jinhuang Mango, eyaziwa nangokuthiUMango Ongwevu, iwuhlobo lommango wekhwalithi ephezulu wesizini ephakathi kuya kwesikhathi sakamuva (Mangifera indica L. ‘Jinhuang’) esivela eTaiwan, eChina. Yathuthukiswa ngumlimi uHuang Jinhuang ngo-1976 kusuka ekuxubeni kwemvelo phakathi kukamango ‘White Ivory’ no-‘Keitt’, futhi yethulwa eChina ezweni laseChina ngo-1997 yi-Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Namuhla, isiphenduke enye yezinhlobo zikamango ezisezingeni eliphezulu zaseChina, ikakhulukazi itshalwa eGuangxi Baise, Yunnan Honghe, Hainan Ledong, naseSichuan Panzhihua.
Ummango Ochaza Kabusha Usayizi:
Isici esichaza uMango Jinhuang yi-usayizi wesithelo omangalisayo. Izithelo ezijwayelekile zinesisindo esingu-688–952 amagremu ngokwesilinganiso, kanti ezinkulu kakhulu zifinyelela ku-1.2–2.5 amakhilogremu — okuyenza ibe ngenye yezona izinhlobo zikamango ezinkulu kakhulu ezithengiswayo ezikhona. Lobu bukhulu obumangalisayo, kuhlangene nokuthiisikhumba esiphuzi njengegolide kanye no-inyama ecishe ingenayo i-fiber, idala isipiliyoni sokudla esisezingeni eliphezulu esifunwa kakhulu ezimakethe zasekhaya nezokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukunambitheka Nokuthungwa:
I-Jinhuang Mango iletha i-ukudla okumnandi kakhulu, okungenayo i-fiber. Inyama ithiokunsundu ngokugqamile okusagolide, okunokuthungwa okucolekile, futhi okunokhilimu, ene-ukunambitheka okumnandi, okune-asidi ephansi. Izinga lezinto ezincibilikayo lifinyelela ku-16.5%–20.3% Brix, nokushukela ophelele okungu-14.9% kanye ne-asidi ephansi kakhulu ku-0.20% — okuholela ku-isilinganiso sikashukela ku-asidi cishe esingu-70, okusho ukuthi isithelo cishe ayinakho ngokuphelele ukumuncu uma usuvuthiwe ngokugcwele. Izinga lokudliwa liphezulu kakhulu ngo-73.5%–88.13%, ngenxa yembewu yayo encane, eyisicaba, emise okwesikebhe ethatha cishe u-7% wesisindo sesithelo.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:
Isithelo Esikhulu Ngokwedlulele – 688–952g isilinganiso, kufika ku-2.5kg – iqiniso elithi “imango elikhulu”
Inyama Ecishe Ingena-Fiber – Ukuthungwa okubushelelezi, okunokhilimu okudliwayo okufinyelela ku-88%
Ushukela Ophezulu, I-Asidi Ephansi Kakhulu – 16.5–20.3% Brix ene-0.20% kuphela ye-asidi ukuthola ubumnandi obumsulwa
Ukubukeka Okugqamile Kwegolide – Isikhumba esiphuzi njengegolide esinokubushelela okubushelelayo
Ukugcinwa Nokuthunyelwa Okuhle Kakhulu – isikhathi sokuphila esiyizinsuku eziyi-12–15; ukubekezelela i-cold-chain kumalojistikhi yebanga elide
Ukuthela Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi Nokukhiqiza Okuphezulu – 1,602+ kg ngemuva ngalinye ngonyaka weshumi; ukukhiqiza okungaguquguquki ngaphandle kokuthela kabili
Ikhwalithi Ephezulu Yokucubungula – umkhiqizo wejusi ongu-68%, ulungele ijusi ye-NFC, izingcezu ezomisiwe eziqandisiwe, kanye ne-puree