Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Spring Flower Loquat (Chunhua No.1)
Incazelo:
I-Spring Flower Loquat (Chunhua No.1) iyi- i-cultivar entsha ephumelelayo ezalwa yiNyuvesi Yezolimo yaseSichuan. Ukuqamba kwayo okuhlukile kuse umkhuba wokuqhakaza entwasahlobo – kuyilapho ama-loqat endabuko eqhakaza ekwindla futhi ehlushwa isithwathwa ezithelweni ezincane ebusika, i-Chunhua No.1 iqhakaza ngo- Mashi futhi ivuthwa ngo- Juni, igwema ngokuphelele izingozi zokufa yiqhwa ebusika.
Ukubukeka:
Isithelo silinganiselwa ku- 45 amagremu ngengxenye edliwayo engaphezu kwe 70% . Inyama yayo iqukethe amaseli etshe – isici sokuthungwa esiyingqayizivele esingatholakali kuma-loquat ajwayelekile – okusinika ukuthungwa okuyimbudumbudu .
Ukunambitheka:
I-Chunhua No.1 inikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu nge-soluble solids content ye- 13%–16% Brix kanye ne-asidi ephansi kakhulu engu- 0.1%–0.3% – isilinganiso saso sikashukela ku-asidi siyi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ku-2.2 kune-'Big Five-Star' loquat evamile. Ucwaningo lwesayensi luqinisekisa ukuthi i-titratable acidity yayo lapho isivuthiwe ingu- 0.11% . Ukunambitheka kuchazwa ngokuthi enamanzi amaningi, emnandi kakhulu, futhi egxilile ngokucebile .
Iphuzu Elibalulekile Lokudla – Amandla Aphezulu Okulwa Namagciwane:
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-Chunhua No.1 iqukethe 43.81% amanani aphezulu e-total phenolics futhi 33.78% amanani aphezulu e-total flavonoids kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-loquat, ezinomsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane onamandla kakhulu.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:
Ukukhiqizwa Okungenasithwathwa – Ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo kuqeda umonakalo wesithwathwa sasebusika, kuqinisekisa isivuno esizinzile ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesithwathwa sasebusika esibandayo
Iwindi Lemakethe Lesizini Sekwephuzile – Isivuno sikaJuni sandisa isikhathi se-loquat ngale kwesiqongo sikaMeyi
Ukuthungwa Okuyingqayizivele – Amaseli etshe ayinika umuzwa wokuthungwa oyimbudumbudu ohlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-loquat
I-Antioxidant Content Ephezulu – Iphuzu lokuthengisa eligxile kwezempilo elikhangayo
Isizini Yokuvuna:
Maphakathi noJuni – uhlobo lwasentwasahlobo/ekuqaleni kwehlobo olusezingeni eliphezulu olunamandla amakhulu emakethe kanye nendaba ekhangayo yokumelana nesithwathwa.