Igama Lomkhiqizo: Sijimi Mango (Four Seasons Honey Mango / Off-Season Mango)
Incazelo:
Sijimi Mango, eyaziwa nangokuthi Umango Wobusi Wezinkathi Ezine noma Umango Ongaphandle Kwesizini, iwuhlobo lukamango olusezingeni eliphezulu (Mangifera indica L. ‘Sijimi’) eyakhiwe yiNyuvesi yaseGuangxi kanye neGuangxi Baise National Agricultural Science and Technology Park. Yakhethwa futhi yafuywa kusukela ku-“Izinkathi Ezine” i-germplasm kagobolondo etholakala eThailand ngo-1990, kanti izithombo eziyi-1,700 zatshalwa okokuqala ukuze ziboniswe eBaise ngo-2003. Lolu hlobo lwaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni yiKomidi Lokugunyazwa Kwezinhlobo Zezitshalo zaseGuangxi ngoJuni 2011 (Inombolo Yokugunyazwa: Gui Shen Guo 2011006) .
Umango Ongumnikazi Wesikhathi Sangaphandle Kwesizini:
Isici esichaza umango we-Sijimi ukuthi i-ikhono elikhethekile lokukhiqiza ngaphandle kwesizini. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokulima olukhethekile lwe- "Ukuthena ngo-April, ukuqhakaza ngoJuni–Septemba, nokuvuna ngo-Okthoba–Disemba," isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo singalawulwa ngokunembile ukuze Okthoba kuya kuNdasa wonyaka olandelayo — idlula ngokuphelele isikhathi esiphakeme sikamango sikaMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba futhi igcwalisa i-isikhala semakethe yemango emisha yasekwindla-ebusika eChina . Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwesikhathi okuhlelekile kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bahlinzeke ngogobolondo olusha, olusezingeni eliphezulu lapho ukuncintisana kuncane, futhi izintengo zasemapulazini zifinyelela ku-11 yuan ngekhilogramu — izikhathi eziphezulu kakhulu kunezintengo zenkathi ephezulu .
Ukubukeka & Ukunambitheka:
Isithelo si-long-oval ngesimo, ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingu- 200–300 grams (230g ezivivinyweni zokuzalanisa). Isikhumba si-grayish-green eduze nokuvuthwa komzimba futhi kuphenduka phuzi elikhanyayo ngemuva kokuvuthwa . Ngaphakathi, inyama i- ombala osawolintshi-nophuzi, onokuthungwa okucolekile, futhi onamanzi, nge-izinga le-fiber eliphakathi nendawo kanye ne-iphunga elimnandi, elifana noju. Okuqukethwe okuncibilikayo kufinyelela ku-17.6%–18% ngaphansi kokulima okujwayelekile, ngezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezifinyelela 20%–24% Brix . Izinga lokudliwa lisukela ku-65% kuya ku-83%, futhi imbewu i-incane, inde, futhi inezimbewu eziningi, ngaphezu kwe 60% yezithelo ezivunwe ngemuva kukaSeptemba azibonisi mbewu noma zinebewu engakhulile .
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:
Iwindi Lemakethe Langaphandle Kwesizini – Kuvunwe kusukela Okthoba kuya kuNdasa, egcwalisa igebe likagobolondo lasekwindla-ebusika
Ushukela Ophezulu, Iphunga Elicebile – 17.6%–24% Brix ngephunga elimnandi elifana noju olujiyile
Ukuthela Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi & Isivuno Esiphezulu – Izithelo eziku-unyaka wesi-3, nezihlahla ezivuthiwe ezikhiqiza 56.8 kg ngesihlahla kanye nezindawo zokubonisa ezilinganiselwa ku-23,050 kg/ha
Ukulima Ngaphandle Kwama-Hormone Okukhula – Ukukhiqizwa eBaise kufinyelelwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamahomoni okukhula, iqinisekisa isithelo esiphephile, esinempilo
Isikhathi Esihle Sokugcinwa – Inyama eqinile, eminyene ene- isikhathi sokugcinwa sezinsuku ezingama-20, ifanele ukudayiswa okusha, ukucutshungulwa, kanye nemisebenzi yokuzikhethela
Ukubekezelela Okunamandla Ezingcindezini – Imelana nokubola kwesiqu, imelana ngokulingene ne-anthracnose kanye nebala elimnyama lebhaktheriya; ibekezelela isomiso