Kunemikhiqizo engaphezu kwama-100 ye-lychee, futhi imikhiqizo emisha iqhubeka nokuphuma unyaka nonyaka.
Manje isikhathi sokujabulela ama-lychee ngokusemthethweni. Inani elikhulu lama-lychee litholakala emakethe. Izitolo ezinkulu, izitolo zeziqhamo, kanye nabathengisi bezitaladi bonke baphakamisa ama-lychee amasha, ngezisho ezikhangayo ezifana "Akudingeki ukhokhe uma engathandi" nezintengo ezihlukahlukene ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Litchi (igama lesayensi: Litchi chinensis Sonn.) ingeyomndeni we-Sapindaceae kanye nezinhlobo ze-Litchi. Iyi-wood evergreen, cishe imitha engu-10 ukuphakama. Isikhumba somkhiqizo sinezikhala eziphakeme, sikhanya okubomvu nokubomvu okuphaphathekile. Lapho iphumelele ngokuphelele, iba okubomvu okukhanyayo; imbewu zonke zifihlwe ngempahla ye-false seed coat. Isikhathi sokukhula siba ntwasahlobo kanti isikhathi sokukhiqiza siba ehlobo. Lapho ikhululekile, inyama yomkhiqizo ibonakala icacile futhi iyajulile, inamathoni anuka kahle futhi anambitheka, kodwa ayifanele ukugcinwa.
Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, kuhlanganisa iYunnan, iGuizhou, iSichuan neChongqing, kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu ezifana neGuangxi, iGuangdong neHainan, kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu-mpumalanga ezifana neFujian, iZhejiang neTaiwan. Iphinde ikhuliswe engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Asia. Kukhona amarekhodi wokwethulwa kwayo e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Oceania. I-Lychee yaziwa njengomunye "Wezithelo Ezine Eziyinhloko Zaseningizimu" kanye nezithelo ezinjengezibonda, ama-pineapple kanye ne-longans.
Litchi imnandi, inamathoni amnandi, futhi inobushushu. Iya emithanjeni yenhliziyo, isikhumba kanye nezinso. Ingavimba ukuhlekwa nokuhlanza. Iyi-therapi yokudla enhle kakhulu kulabo abane-hiccups eziqinile kanye nokuhlanza kobusuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, inemiphumela yokondla ubuchopho, ukukhuthaza ukuzivocavoca, ukuheha isifiso sokudla nokusiza isikhumba. Ngenxa yobushushu bayo, ukudla ngokweqile kungaholela kalula ekushiseni okweqile.

Izici zomfanekiso Isaziso

Ithuba linjengwe, umgogodla omkhulu unombala ompunga-brown futhi uhlelekile. Amagatsha ahlukanisiwe futhi alide, anethemba lokukhula phezulu. Amagatsha aneminyaka eyodwa anombala ophuzi-brown onemibala emhlophe-ompunga, anama-lenticels anjengezindandatho, cishe anemumo ejikelezayo. Amagatsha aphakathi kokuphuka futhi alula ukuphuka. Izikhonkwane zamahlamvu zifushane, zinciphile, futhi ziqinile kancane, zilinganiselwa ku-8.0 centimeters ubude. Ingxenye ephezulu inombala omnyama ophuzi-brown onokukhanya okuncane kwe-ompunga, ingxenye engezansi inombala obrown-green, futhi izikhonkwane zamahlamvu zincane. Kukhona ama-pair angu-2 kuya ku-3 wamahlamvu amancane, ahlukaniswe noma cishe ahlukaniswe. Amahlamvu anemumo ende eliptical, anamaphuzu amafushane, isisekelo sikhulu futhi sinjenge-wedge, silinganiselwa ku-7 kuya ku-9 centimeters ubude no-2.5 kuya ku-3.8 centimeters ububanzi. Imigqa yamahlamvu iyajikajika ngaphakathi noma ibhujiswe kancane, inemithambo emincane futhi ethambile; imithambo emikhulu imincane, imithambo emside iyahlukaniswa futhi ayicacile; ihlathi liphakathi kokukhanya, luhlaza futhi lukhazimula; izikhonkwane zamahlamvu ziqinile, zinezigaba ezishisayo, ingxenye ephezulu inombala ophuzi-brown, kanti ingxenye engezansi inombala obrown-green.

Iphunga leziqhamo linobude obungu-23.0 centimeters, amahlamvu ezimbali thin futhi ahlukanisiwe, ahlukaniswe, anombala ophuzi-oluhlaza, anezinwele ezincane, kanti umgogodla wephunga unama-lenticels angacacile. Izimbali zamadoda zinkulu, zilinganisa u-1.1 centimeters ukuphakama no-1.0 centimeter ububanzi. Umgogodla wephunga unobude obungu-4.0 millimeters, ama-sepals anombala ophuzi-oluhlaza, anama-lobes ama-5, anezinwele ezimfushane nezincane ezimnyama. Kukhona ama-stamens angu-6 kuya ku-8, ngokuvamile angu-7, anezinhlaka zephunga ezingu-4.6 millimeters ubude, izinwele zifushane futhi ziqinile, ama-anthers akhulu, i-disk yephunga ingu-2 kuya ku-4 millimeters ububanzi, iphalafuthi; i-flower ye-ntombazane incishisiwe futhi kuphela izimpawu ezisele; ububanzi obuphakeme bungama-8.7 millimeters, ububanzi obuphakathi bungama-6.7 millimeters, umgogodla wephunga ungu-4.0 millimeters, i-ovary inombala ophuzi-oluhlaza, i-stigma ifushane futhi ihlukaniswe kancane, anezinwele ezincane nezifushane, futhi kukhona ama-stamens angu-6 aphukile.

Iziqhamo zilinganiselwa phakathi nendawo, zilinganiselwa cishe ku-17 amagremu (ubude obude 2.9 - 3.7 centimeters, ububanzi obuphakathi 3.2 - 3.4 centimeters); ziqondile noma ziseduze kokuba ziqondile, zinehlombe eliphakeme futhi phezulu ziqondile; isikhumba seziqhamo sikhanya sibe mnyama, sithambile futhi sithambile; ama-lobes aphakeme futhi akhululekile, abe nesimo esingajwayelekile se-cone, abe finyelekile futhi abe nempilo eduze phezulu nasemzimbeni weziqhamo; umugqa wesikhumba ubonakala, deep futhi ububanzi, futhi ungena; ububanzi besikhumba seziqhamo bungu-2.1 millimeters; ububanzi besisekelo seziqhamo bungu-3.3 millimeters; isikhumba sezinhlamvu sikhulu, sikhulu u-4.6 millimeters ubude no-3.5 millimeters ububanzi; inyama yeziqhamo imhlophe, i-1.1 centimeters thick. Izinhlamvu ezigcwele zinde, zine-elliptical, ziqinile kancane, zine-ubude obude be-1.2 - 1.8 centimeters kanye ne-ububanzi obuphakathi be-0.6 - 0.9 centimeters, ubude obude besikhumba sezinhlamvu bungu-1.4 centimeters, ububanzi obuphakathi bungu-0.9 centimeters, zilinganiselwa ku-0.5 grams, isikhumba sezinhlamvu sikhanya sibe mnyama futhi sikhanya. Ngezinhlamvu eziningi.