Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Keitt Mango
Incazelo:
I-Keitt Mango, ngokwesayensi ihlukaniswa njenge-Mangifera indica L. 'Keitt', iyinto ephambili izinhlobo zikamango zesizini yakamuva isuka eFlorida, e-USA. Yakhethwa esihlahleni seMulgoba, yethulwa eTaiwan ngo-1954 futhi kamuva yafika ezifundazweni zaseSichuan naseYunnan eChina ngawo-1990. Namuhla, i-Keitt iyi-izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokukhiqizwa kukamango wesizini yakamuva eChina, cishe i-65,000 hectares ngaphansi kokulinywa futhi kubalwa ngaphezu kuka-80% wendawo yokutshala umango ePanzhihua.
Umango Ophethe Isizini Yakamuva:
Isici esivelele sikaKeitt Mango yi-ukwephuza okukhethekile. Ngenkathi omango abaningi baseShayina begcwala emakethe kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, i-Keitt ivuthwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, nezindawo eziphakeme zandisa isizini kuya ku-Lwezi. Lesi sikhathi esihleliwe sinikeza abalimi inzuzo enkulu yemakethe, okubavumela ukuthi bahlinzeke ngomango omusha, wekhwalithi ephezulu lapho ukuncintisana kuncane.
Ukubukeka & Ukunambitheka:
Isithelo si-i-oval kuya kwi-flat-oval, inamahlombe amakhulu, isisu esiphumayo, kanye ne-isihloko esifana nomlomo wenyoni. Isikhumba sikhanyayoibushelelezi enamachashaza amhlophe aminyene kanye ne-bloom ewugqinsi. Isithelo esingavuthiwe sine-isisekelo esiluhlaza ngokukhanyayo esinombala opinki, iphenduka siphuzi lapho isivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Ngaphakathi, inyama i-i-orange-yellow, enokuthungwa okucolekile, futhi engena-fiber, ene-ukumnandi, iphunga elimnandi. Inani lezinto ezincibilikayo lifinyelela ku-18.25%–18.3% Brix, nesikhukhula soshukela esingu-12.6%–17.6% kanye ne-asidi ephansi kakhulu ku-0.23% — iletha ukumnandi okuhlanzekile, okumsulwa ngokungabi nambitheka omuncu omncane. Izinga lokudliwa cishe 77%–80.9%.
Izinzuzo Ezibalulekile Zezohwebo:
Isikhathi Sokumaketha Sesizini Yakamuva – Ivunwa kusukela Agasti kuya kuLwezi, igcwalisa igebe likamango wasekwindla
Isithelo Esikhulu Ngokwedlulele – 630–875g isilinganiso, kufika ku-1,300g – phakathi kwezinhlobo zikamango ezinkulu zezohwebo
Ayinayo Imicu, Inyama Ebumnene – Ukuthungwa okucolekile ngezinga lokudliwa elifinyelela ku-80.9%
Ushukela Ophezulu, I-asidi Ephansi – 18.25% Brix nge-0.23% kuphela ye-asidi yokumnandi okuhlanzekile
Ukubekezelela Okuhle Kakhulu Kokugcina Nokuthumela – Isikhumba esijiyile nenyama eqinile kusekela ukuthuthwa ibanga elide
Isivuno Esiphezulu Nokukhiqiza Okuzinzile – 1,688.9 kg ngemuva ngalinye ngonyaka wesi-3–5; akukho kukhiqiza kabili ngonyaka
Ukubekezelela Ingcindezi Okunamandla – Imelana nesomiso nomoya; ibekezelela inhlabathi empofu