Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Grimal Jaboticaba (Jonelle Jaboticaba)

Incazelo:
IGrimal Jaboticaba, eyaziwa nangokuthi Jonelle Jaboticaba noma 乔尼尔嘉宝果, iyinhlobo ephambili yezithelo ezinkulu zomndeni wakwaJaboticaba (Plinia sp.). Yaziwa njengenye yezinto izinhlobo ze-Jaboticaba ezinezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu, ethandwa ngenxa ye-usayizi wesithelo ongavamile, ukunambitheka okumnandi, nokubekezelela ukugcinwa okuhle kakhulu. Le nhlobo ibhalwe ngokwesayensi njenge-‘Grimal’ ocwaningweni lwe-phenolic component kanye ne-antioxidant, iqinisekisa isimo sayo njengenhlobo ehlukile futhi ebalulekile.

I-Jaboticaba Echaza Kabusha Usayizi Nokunambitheka:

Isici esivelele seGrimal Jaboticaba yilokhu usayizi wesithelo omangalisayo. Amajikijolo afinyelela ku-3–3.5 cm ububanzi – kufana nebhola le-ping-pong futhi likhulu kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-Jaboticaba. I-jin elilodwa liqukethe cishe izithelo ezingama-35, okwenza isivuno ngasinye sizwakale sikhulu futhi sivuze. Inyama ithi kumnandi, kumanzi, futhi kuyapholisa, enokuthungwa okuhlanzekile “okugqamayo ijusi” abalimi abakuchaza njengokunambitha “njengomdumba we-Kyoho omnandi msulwa” lapho isivuthiwe ngokugcwele.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo kuyindilinga noma kucishe kube yisicaba, ifana nomvini ngokuma. Isikhumba sayo okumnyama ngokujulile okunsomi ngokukhazimulayo, ehlukaniswa nge-uboya obuncane kanye ne-i-navel encane esiqongweni – izici ezihlukanisa kwezinye iJaboticaba ezijwayelekile.

Ingwazi Yokugcina:

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zezohwebo zikaGrimal i- ukubekezelela ukugcinwa okukhethekile. Ngenkathi i-Jaboticaba evamile iqala ukulahlekelwa yikhwalithi phakathi amahora amabili wokuvuna, i-Grimal igcina ukunambitheka kwayo isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku ngaphandle kokupholisa. Lesi sici siyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ku-i-e-commerce, ukuthunyelwa kwebanga elide, nokuboniswa kwezitolo.

Inani Lokudla Okunomsoco Nokusebenza:
Ucwaningo lwezemfundo luqinisekisile ukuthi izicubu zamaqabunga e-Grimal Jaboticaba zinamandla inani eliphezulu kakhulu le-phenolic (535.51 mg GAE/g) phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Jaboticaba ezihloliwe, kanye ne-imisebenzi enamandla kakhulu yokuqeda i-DPPH ne-ABTS radical futhi amandla aphezulu kakhulu e-antioxidant (0.922 mmol/g). Lokhu kubeka iGrimal njengomthombo omuhle kakhulu we-ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ogxile kuma-antioxidant nempilo.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:

• Usayizi Wesithelo Esikhulu – 3–3.5 cm ububanzi, kuqhathaniswa nebhola le-ping-pong

• Ukunambitheka Okumnandi Okuphezulu – Kuchazwa ngokuthi “ukunambitheka komdumba we-Kyoho omnandi msulwa” uma uvuthiwe ngokugcwele

• Ukubekezelela Okuhle Kakhulu Kokugcina – Igcina ukunambitheka isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile

• Amandla Aphezulu Kakhulu E-Antioxidant – Kuqinisekiswa ucwaningo lwezemfundo

• Ikhanda Elibandayo – Yasinda ezimweni zeqhwa eHunan ngaphandle komonakalo

• Ukuthela Kusenesikhathi – Kubonwa njenge “uhlobo lwezithelo ezimnyama ezithela ngokushesha olunamandla”

• Isivuno Esiphezulu – izihlahla ezineminyaka eyi-10 zikhiqiza cishe 60 jin ngesihlahla

Izindawo Zokukhulisa:
Idabuka eBrazil, iJaboticaba yethulwa eTaiwan isuka eBrazil ngo-1962 futhi kamuva yafika eSifundazweni saseFujian isuka eTaiwan ngawo-1990. I-Grimal Jaboticaba manje isitshalwa e-Guangdong (Foshan, Guangzhou), Hunan, kanye nezinye izifunda ezishisayo eziseningizimu yeChina. Isifunda sokukhiqiza saseFoshan eGuangdong sesakhe izindawo zezithelo ezivuthiwe ezinezihlahla ezingaphezu kwe-iminyaka eyi-10 ubudala.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo Sezulu: Ilungele izinga lokushisa lonyaka elingaphezu kuka-20°C; i-Grimal ikhombisa ukubekezelela amakhaza okungcono kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile

• Umhlabathi:Ithanda inhlabathi ene-asidi encane (pH 5.5–6.5), ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, inhlabathi yesihlabathi; enezimpande ezingajulile futhi ebucayi kusomiso

• Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi: Kudinga ukunisela okungaguquki; amanzi anganele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza abangela ukuwa kwezimbali; qinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwamanzi naphezu kokuthanda umswakama

• Ukuvundisa: Bekela phambili umanyolo wemvelo kuhlangene nomanyolo wamagciwane namakhemikhali; isilinganiso se-N:P:K esingu-1:2:1 kunconywa

• Ukuthena: Ukukhula kancane; ukunquma okuncane okudingekayo. Lawula ubude nokuma ngokusika amahlumela amasha anamandla nokususa amagatsha aminyene noma amade

• Ukuphathwa Kwezinambuzane: Izilokazane ezimbalwa ezinzima eChina; ukulimala kwezinyoni ngesikhathi sokuthela izithelo ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko – sebenzisa inethi noma ukufaka ezikhwameni

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Intwasahlobo Nekwindla (izitshalo ezimbili eziyinhloko ngonyaka eTaiwan) / kuze kube yizivuno ezi-5 ngonyaka eBrazil yendabuko. Uhlobo lweJaboticaba olunezithelo ezinkulu olusezingeni eliphezulu oluletha usayizi wesithelo ovelele, ubumnandi obuphakeme, ukubekezelela ukugcinwa okuvelele, kanye namandla aphezulu kakhulu e-antioxidant phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihloliwe – ilungele ukudayiswa kwemakethe entsha, ukupakishwa kwezipho eziphezulu, ukuthuthwa kwe-e-commerce, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo egxile kwezempilo.