Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Fujian Jiuyuehuang Guava (i-September Yellow Guava)

Incazelo:
I-Fujian Jiuyuehuang Guava iyisihlahla esiyivelakancane i-guava yendawo ethambile, enephunga elinamandla ezivela eZhangzhou, eFujian Province. Yatholwa futhi yaqoqwa umcwaningi uZhang Chaokun weZhangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences futhi yaziwa njenge-i-yellowest-fleshed guava germplasm etholakale kuze kube manje . Ingaphansi kwe-isigaba senyama ethambile, enephunga elinamandla wamaguava — uhlobo lwendabuko oluye lwathathelwa indawo kakhulu izinhlobo zaseTaiwan ezingenalutho ezethulwe kodwa manje olulondolozwayo futhi lukhuthazwa ngenxa yekhwalithi yalo ekhethekile yokudla kanye namandla okucubungula .

I-Guava Enikeza Inyama Ephuzi:

Isici esivelele se-Jiuyuehuang yi-inyama ephuzi ngokugqamile kufihlwe ngaphansi kwe-ijwabu eliluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza-kuphuzi. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-guava anenyama ephuzi ezitholakale eFujian, ina-umbala wenyama ephuzi ejulile . Ngokungafani namagwava aqinile, anephunga elithambile elibusayo emakethe, i-Jiuyuehuang inikeza i-ukuthungwa okuthambile, okunobisi encibilikayo emlonyeni, ihambisana ne-iphunga elinamandla ehluke kakhulu .

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo si-okuyindilinga kuya kokusaqanda, enesikhumba esiluhlaza esibushelelezi esigcina umbala waso ngisho noma sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Ngaphakathi, inyama iveza umbala ophuzi ogqamile, ithambile futhi inokuthungwa okucolekile, inephunga elimnandi elicebile. Isisindo esimaphakathi sesithelo cishe singu-200 amagremu .

Ukunambitheka Nokuthungwa:
I-Jiuyuehuang idume nge-ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunephunga kanye ne-inyama ethambile, enjengokhilimu. Kuyi-izinhlobo zenyama ethambile, okusho ukuthi ithamba ngokushesha ngemva kokuvunwa futhi ine-isikhathi esifushane sokuphila sezinsuku ezi-3–7 kuphela ezingeni lokushisa kwasekamelweni (izinsuku ezi-3–5 zesithelo sasehlobo-ekwindla, izinsuku ezi-5–7 zesithelo sasebusika-entwasahlobo) . Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ku-ukuthengisa kwasekhaya, iziteshi zokuthengisa ngqo kubathengi, izingadi zokuzikhethela, kanye nezicelo zokucubungula esikhundleni sokuthutha ibanga elide.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezohwebo:

• Inyama Ephuzi Kakhulu Phakathi Kwama-Guava aseFujian – Ukubukeka okuhluke kakhulu

• Inyama Ethambile, Enjengokhilimu – Iheha abathengi abathanda i-guava ethambile, engaqinile kangako

• Iphunga Elinothile, Elimnandi – Isici esivelele sokudla okusha kanye nokucubungula ijusi

• Iphelele Ekucutshungulweni – Inyama ethambile nephunga elinamandla kuyenza ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwejusi egxilile

• Uhlobo Lwamagugu Endawo – Ilondolozwe yiZhangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences njengengxenye yohlelo lokuvikela izakhi zofuzo zezolimo zaseFujian

Izindawo Zokutshala:
Idabuka e-Zhangzhou, eFujian Province, i-Jiuyuehuang iyingxenye ye-izinhlobo ezingama-33 zikagwava wendawo eqoqwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zakuqala ezihlanganisa iYunxiao neZhao’an yiZhangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences kusukela ngo-2014 . Manje isigcinwe ku-i-7.4-mu guava germplasm resource nursery eTianbao Town, enezindawo ama-guava accessions angama-65 .

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Ngokuyinhloko ekwindla (cishe ngoMandulo) – yingakho ibizwa nge-“Jiuyuehuang” (September Yellow). Njengohlobo lwenyama ethambile, ingavunwa ezikhathini eziningi ngokuphathwa kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa i-izitshalo zasekwindla nasebusika ngokuvamile ziyizona ezinambitheka kakhulu futhi zinamaphunga amnandi .

Inothi Elibalulekile Kubalimi:
Lolu hlobo lu-uhlobo lwenyama ethambile enesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokugcinwa (izinsuku ezi-3–7). Ayifaneleki ukuthutha ibanga elide noma ukuthunyelwa nge-e-commerce. Abalimi kufanele bagxile ku-izimakethe zendawo, ukudayiswa emapulazini, ukuzikhethela, kanye neziteshi zokucubungula ukuze kutholakale inzuzo ephezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi i-cultivar eqondile nomhlinzeki wakho, ngoba i-“Jiuyuehuang” iyi-igama lasemakethe legermplasm yegwava yaseFujian yendawo kunokuba kube uhlobo olubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.