Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Fujian Jiuyuehuang Guava (i-September Yellow Guava)

Incazelo:
I-Fujian Jiuyuehuang Guava iyisihlahla esingajwayelekile i-guava yendawo ethambile, enephunga elinamandla evela eZhangzhou, eFujian Province. Yatholwa futhi yaqoqwa umcwaningi uZhang Chaokun weZhangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences futhi yaziwa ngokuthi indawo yokugcina izakhi zofuzo zikaguava enenyama ephuzi kakhuluetholakale kuze kube manje . Ingaphansi kwe-isigaba senyama ethambile, enephunga elinamandla wamaguava — uhlobo lwendabuko oluye lwathathelwa indawo kakhulu izinhlobo zaseTaiwan ezingenalutho ezethulwe kodwa manje olulondolozwayo futhi lukhuthazwa ngenxa yekhwalithi yalo eyingqayizivele yokudliwa kanye namandla okucubungula .

I-Guava Enikeza Inyama Ephuzi:

Isici esivelele se-Jiuyuehuang yi-inyama ephuzi ngokugqamile efihlwe ngaphansi kwe-ikhasi eliluhlaza kuya koluhlaza-phuzi. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-guava anenyama ephuzi ezitholakale eFujian, ina-umbala wenyama ephuzi ejulile . Ngokungafani nogwava abaqinile, abanambitheka kancane ababusayo emakethe, i-Jiuyuehuang inikeza i-ukuthungwa okuthambile, okunobisi encibilikayo emlonyeni, ihambisana ne-iphunga elimnandi kakhulu ehluke kakhulu .

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo si-okuyindilinga kuya kokusaqanda, enesikhumba esiluhlaza esibushelelezi futhi esigcina umbala waso ngisho noma sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphakathi, inyama iveza umbala ophuzi ogqamile, ithambile futhi inokuthungwa okucolekile, inephunga elimnandi eligcwele. Isisindo esimaphakathi sesithelo cishe singu-amagremu angu-200 .

Ukunambitheka Nokuthungwa:
I-Jiuyuehuang idume nge-ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunephunga kanye ne-inyama ethambile, enobisi. Kuyi-izinhlobo zenyama ethambile, okusho ukuthi ithamba ngokushesha ngemva kokuvunwa futhi ine-isikhathi esifushane sokuphila sezinsuku ezi-3–7 kuphela ezingeni lokushisa kwasekamelweni (izinsuku ezi-3–5 zesithelo sasehlobo-ekwindla, izinsuku ezi-5–7 zesithelo sasebusika-entwasahlobo) . Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ku-ukuthengisa kwasekhaya, iziteshi zokuthengisa ngqo kubathengi, izingadi zokuzikhethela, kanye nezicelo zokucubungula esikhundleni sokuthutha ibanga elide.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezebhizinisi:

• Inyama Ephuzi Kakhulu Phakathi Kwama-Guava aseFujian – Ukubukeka okuhluke kakhulu

• Ukuthungwa Okuthambile, Okunobisi – Iheha abathengi abathanda i-guava ethambile, engaqinile kangako

• Iphunga Elinothile, Elimnandi – Isici esivelele sokudla okusha kanye nokucubungula ijusi

• Iphelele Ekucutshungulweni – Inyama ethambile nephunga elinamandla kuyenza ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwejusi egxilile

• Uhlobo Lwamagugu Endawo – Ilondolozwe yiZhangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences njengengxenye yohlelo lokuvikela izakhi zofuzo kwezolimo zaseFujian

Izindawo Zokukhula:
Idabuka e-eZhangzhou, esifundazweni saseFujian, i-Jiuyuehuang iyingxenye ye-izinhlobo zikaguava zendawo ezingama-33 eqoqwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zakuqala ezihlanganisa i-Yunxiao ne-Zhao’an yi-Zhangzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences kusukela ngo-2014 . Manje isigcinwe ku-indawo yokugcina izakhi zofuzo zikaguava engama-7.4-mu e-Tianbao Town, ene-izindawo zokugcina uguava ezingama-65 .

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Ikakhulukazi ekwindla (cishe ngoSepthemba) – yingakho ibizwa nge-“Jiuyuehuang” (September Yellow). Njengohlobo lwenyama ethambile, ingavunwa izikhathi eziningi ngokuphathwa kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa i-izitshalo zasekwindla nasebusika ngokuvamile ziyizona ezinambitheka kakhulu futhi zinamaphunga amnandi .

Inothi Elibalulekile Kubalimi:
Lolu hlobo lu-uhlobo lwenyama ethambile enesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokugcina (izinsuku ezi-3–7). Ayifaneleki ukuthutha ibanga elide noma ukuthunyelwa nge-e-commerce. Abalimi kufanele bagxile ku-izimakethe zendawo, ukuthengisa emapulazini, imisebenzi yokuzikhethela, kanye neziteshi zokucubungula ukuze kutholakale inzuzo ephezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi i-cultivar eqondile nomhlinzeki wakho, ngoba i-“Jiuyuehuang” iyi-igama lemarike legermplasm yasekhaya yaseFujian yegwava kunokuba kube uhlobo olubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.