Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Cuimi Longan (Inhlanganisela ye-Longan ne-Lychee)

Incazelo:
ICuimi iyona i-hybrid yokuqala emhlabeni phakathi kwe-longan ne-lychee, eyathuthukiswa iminyaka engu-15 yiqembu likaSollwazi uLiu Chengming eNyuvesi Yezolimo YaseNingizimu China. Yazalwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-“Shixia” longan (umzali wesifazane) no “Ziniangxi” i-lychee (umzali wesilisa), imelela i-impumelelo eyisimangaliso ekuzaliseni izithelo, ngempumelelo enqoba umgoqo oqinile wokuzalana phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ngoba ama-hybrids aphakathi kwezizinda zikhombisa ukufakwa okuqinile kokuhlala, i-Cuimi ingama 90% i-longan kanye no-10% i-lychee, futhi kuhlelwa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo olusha lwe-longan.

Isithelo Esingahlukaniseki:

Isici esivelele seCuimi yi-ukuthungwa okumangalisayo – inyama “kokubili okuthambile futhi okuqinile” (又嫩又脆) , inhlanganisela evamise ukuphikisana ezithelweni. Inikeza i-ubumnandi obuqinile be-lychee ihlanganiswe ne ubumnene obunephunga le-longan, kanye ne-ukuluma okuhlanzekile, okungenansalela “enyamalala ngokuhlafuna okumbalwa”. Ukunambitheka kuchazwa ngokuthi "kumnandi futhi kuqhephu kune-lychee, kunephunga elimnandi futhi kuthambile kune-longan" , kunephunga elincane le-lychee futhi akunashukela egcwele.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo iyindilinga futhi igcwele, efana ne-longan ngokuma kodwa inokuhluka isikhumba esiphuzi ngokugqamile esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimbozwe izingqimba ezivelele ezifana ne-lychee-style龟裂片 (imifantu efana negobolondo lofudu) – ukubukeka okukhethekile “okuphukile” okwenza kubehlukile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-longan. Inyama phuzi okhanyayo, iqinile, futhi igcwele ijusi.

Ukunambitheka Nobumnandi:
I-Cuimi iletha i-ukunambitheka okumnandi ngokwedlulele enokuqukethwe kwe-soluble solids 20%–24% Brix (kulinganiswa kufika 23.5 ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezisenyakatho). I-aril i-engenabijana noma cishe ingenabijana, ngezinga elidliwayo lika-70.8%, futhi isithelo sihlukana kalula nembewu. Ukunambitheka kungu-inothile, enoju, futhi eqabulayo, enephunga elihlukile le-lychee elihlala emlonyeni.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:

• I-Hybrid Yokuqala Emhlabeni Ye-Longan Ne-Lychee – Ukuphumelela komlando kokukhulisa okunezinto ezintsha ezinkulu nezithakazelisayo (ngaphezu kwe-800 million ukubukwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana)

• Ukuthungwa Okuyingqayizivele "Okuthambile-Kuqhephu" – Isipiliyoni sezinzwa esingafani nanoma yisiphi esinye isithelo

• Okuqukethwe Ushukela Ophezulu – 20–24% Brix yobumnandi obunamandla, obumsulwa

• Ukuphindeka kabili kwesivuno seShixia – ukwanda kwesivuno okungu-100%, kanye nezilinganiso eziqaphile zokuthi ithani elingu-1+ ngemu

• Ukubamba Ukubanda – Imelana -3°C lapho i-Shixia ithola ukulimala okukhulu; yaphumelela ukuchitha ubusika e--7°C eLianzhou, Guangdong, ikhulisa ibanga lokukhula lelongan phezulu

• Iwindi Lemakethe Yesizini Sekwephuzile – Iphuma izinsuku eziyi-15–20 ngemuva kweShixia, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwasenyakatho kwandisa isivuno kuze kufike maphakathi noSepthemba, ihambisana kahle nesikhathi se-eMid-Autumn naseNational Day izimakethe zamaholide

• Ukukhula Okusheshayo Nokuthela Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi – Izihlahla ezixhunyiwe zikhiqiza 10–20 jin ngonyaka wesi-2 futhi 50+ jin ngonyaka wesi-3

Izindawo Zokukhula:
I-Cuimi ihlolwe ngempumelelo e-Guangdong (Guangzhou Conghua, Qingyuan Lianzhou, Chaozhou), eSichuan (eLuzhou), Yunnan (Dali, Lijiang – 1,800m ukuphakama), futhi Chongqing (Yongchuan) . Ngokuphawulekayo, i-isifunda sokukhiqiza saseLianzhou – itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-45 ukusuka emngceleni waseHunan ngamazinga okushisa asebusika ehla afinyelela ku--7°C – isifinyelele i-ukuchitha ubusika nokuthela okuzinzile, okubonisa amandla alolu hlobo ukubhala kabusha ibalazwe lokulima i-longan eChina.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo sezulu: Iyamelana namakhaza, ifanele izifunda lapho i-longan yendabuko ingakwazi ukuphila khona; isebenza kahle ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifinyelela ku-1,800m e-Yunnan

• Ukuxhunyelelwa Phezulu: Kusebenza kahle kakhulu – izihlahla ezixhunyiwe zikhula 1.5m+ ngonyaka wokuqala kanye nezithelo ngonyaka olandelayo

• Amandla: Ukukhula ngokushesha nge-amaqabunga angu-14 ngeqabunga elihlangene (uma kuqhathaniswa no-10 eShixia), okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-photosynthetic kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu

• Ubuchwepheshe Bokulima: Ukuchitha ubusika nokukhiqiza okuzinzile kutholakala nge-ucwaningo lweminyaka emithathu lokumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamasu okulima

• Ukufinyelela Emakethe: Kugunyazwe ukuthi Guangdong Zhongli Agricultural Group ukuze kuthuthukiswe; “ibhizinisi + ukubambisana + umlimi” imodeli ihlinzeka ngezithombo nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe

Isikhathi Sokuvuna:
Maphakathi nokuphela kuka-Agasti (eGuangzhou) / Ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi noSepthemba (eLianzhou nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho) – i-i-longan yasemuva kwesizini esezingeni eliphezulu enweba isizini entsha yamalongana kuze kufike UMkhosi Wokukhanya Kwezinkanyezi kanye Nosuku Lukazwelonke. Ngokwayo isimo sokuhlanganisa sokuqala emhlabeni, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile obuthambile, umkhiqizo ophindwe kabili, ukubamba ubanda, nesikhathi sokugcina sesizini, iCuimi Longan inikeza abalimi ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokwehlukanisa umkhiqizo wabo, ukwanda ezindaweni ezintsha zokulima, nokuthola amanani aphezulu amaholide