Igama Lomkhiqizo: I-Beni Madonna Mandarin (Ehime No. 28)

Incazelo:
U-Beni Madonna, owaziwa nangokuthi Ehime No. 28 noma kalula nje “Red Beauty” eShayina, iyinhlobo ye-citrus eyingxubevange esezingeni eliphezulu eyakhiwe yi-Ehime Prefectural Fruit Tree Research Station eJapane ngohlelo lokuzalanisa lweminyaka eyi-12. Yakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwe 'Nansho' (owesifazane) futhi ‘Amakusa’ (owesilisa) , yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi “Ehime Fruit Trial No. 28” futhi yethulwa eChina ngo-2001. Igama elithi “Beni Madonna” livela ku-“Madonna,” iqhawe lesifazane elihle encwadini yenoveli kaNatsume Soseki Botchan – igama elibamba kahle ubuhle bayo nokukhanga kwayo.

Isithelo seCitrus Esincibilika Emlonyeni Wakho:

Isici esivelele se-Beni Madonna yi- inyama ethambile kakhulu, efana nejeli. Izindonga zezigaba zizacile kangangokuthi azibonakali, zakha isipiliyoni sokudla esivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi “ukuphuza iwolintshi” – ethambile, ebushelelezi, futhi egcwele ijusi. Ukunambitheka kungu- cishe kumnandi kuphela enephunga elicebile, elifana nelamawolintshi, futhi isithelo si- ngaphandle kwembewu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyijabulela.

Ukubukeka:
Isithelo siyi isicaba-siyindilinga ene- isikhumba esinsundu ngokujulile, esicwebezelayo encane kakhulu – cishe kuphela 1mm. Ixolo lithambile futhi linamathele eduze enyameni, okwenza kube nzima kancane ukulixebula, kodwa lesi sikhumba esincane sifaka isandla ekutheni sibe nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu le izinga lokudleka lika-86.83%–95% kanye nokuqukethwe kwamanzi amaningi.

Ukunambitheka Nokumnandi:
I-Beni Madonna iletha i- isipiliyoni sokudla esisezingeni eliphezulu ene- i-asidi ephansi kakhulu kanye ne okuqukethwe kwezinto eziqinile ezincibilikayo okungu-12%–15.6%. Inyama ithi umbala osawolintshi ngokuphuzi, onokwakheka okucolekile, futhi oncibilikayo (化渣) , ngobumnandi obumnene obuyitholele isihloko esithi “Indlovukazi Yesithelo Se-Citrus” futhi “i-Hermès Yesithelo Se-Citrus” .

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuhweba:

• Ukuthungwa Okufana Nejeli – Isipiliyoni sokudla esiyingqayizivele esincibilika emlonyeni wakho

• Ngaphandle kwembewu – Ayinambewu ukuze ujabulele ngaphandle kwenkathazo

• Isikhumba Esincane Kakhulu – Cishe ~1mm kuphela, ngezinga lokudliwa elifinyelela ku-95%

• Ukuma Kwebhizinisi Eliphezulu – Amanani akhuphuka nge 30–50 yuan nge-jin zezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu yesipho

• Isikhathi Sokuvuna Esandisiwe – Ivuthwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya kuDisemba, ngokulinywa kwase-greenhouse okwandisa ukuhlinzeka kuze kufike Januwari

• Isidingo Esiphezulu Sokuthumela Ngaphandle – Ithandwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, naseNyakatho Melika, kanti ukupakishwa kwezipho kwesitayela saseShayina kuthandwa kakhulu ezimakethe zamaShayina aphesheya

Iphuzu Elibalulekile Ngobunikazi Bohlobo:
I-Beni Madonna (Ehime No. 28) i- akufani ne-Ehime No. 38 (“果冻橙”). I-Beni Madonna iyingxube ye- Nansho × Amakusa ene- isimo esicaba, isikhumba esisawolintshi esijulile, amaseli kawoyela abonakalayo, kanye nekhasi okunzima ukulisusa. I-Ehime No. 38 iyinhlanganisela ye- Nansho × Xizixiang ene- ixolo elisuswa kalula futhi elinamangqamuzana amafutha angavelele kakhulu. Lezi zimbili zihluka ngokunambitheka nangentengo, futhi akufanele zididaniswe.

Izindawo Zokulima:
Idabuka eSifundazweni sase-Ehime, eJapane, i-Beni Madonna isethulwe ngempumelelo e- eZhejiang (Xiangshan – isizinda sokuqala sokukhiqiza ngezinga elikhulu) , Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangdong, Hunan, naseFujian (Pinghe) . Isifunda saseXiangshan saziwa kakhulu ngegama laso elithi “Xiangshan Red Beauty”, okuyi Umkhiqizo Wendawo Yezwe.

Amanothi Okulima:

• Isimo Sezulu: Idinga izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lonyaka elingu-17–22°C futhi amazinga okushisa asebusika ngaphezu kuka- -5°C

• Umhlabathi: Umhlabathi ojulile, ovundile, odonsa amanzi kahle one- inani lezinto eziphilayo elingu-3%–5% futhi i-pH 5.5–7.5

• Isiqu: Isiphunzi sikalamula omahhadlahhadla noma iwolintshi elimnandi kunconywa ngaphezu kwe-trifoliate orange, engabangela ukuphaphatheka

• Uhlelo Lokulima: Ukulinywa ngaphansi kwengadi yokushisa/indlu yokuvikela imvula kunconywa ukulawulwa kwezifo nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi

• Ukufaka Umanyolo: Izicelo ezine ngonyaka (umanyolo wesisekelo, wokuqhakaza, wokuvuvukala kwezithelo, nowangemva kokuvuna), kulandelwa i “kaningi futhi kancane” umgomo

Isizini Yokuvuna:
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya kuDisemba – uhlobo lwasekwindla yakamuva/ebusika olusezingeni eliphezulu oluthwebula i- UKhisimusi, uNcibijane, noMkhosi Wokuchitha izimakethe zezipho. Ngokulinywa okuvikelwe, isivuno singandiswa kuze kufike Januwari ukuhlinzeka isikhathi eside. Isipiliyoni se-citrus sokunethezeka sangempela esifuna ukubiza amanani aphezulu kanye nesidingo esiqinile sabathengi.