Izimpawu zokulimala kwezilokazane nezinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-yumberry kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezinconyiwe

杨梅主要病虫害为害状及防治推荐农药

二、杨梅主要病虫害防治推荐农药使用方案

防治对象	防治时期	农药名称	使用剂量（稀释倍数）	使用方法	安全间隔期（天）	每季使用最多次数
褐斑病	在春梢嫩期或者采果后	33.5%喹啉铜悬浮剂	1000~2000倍	喷雾	14	3
褐斑病	在杨梅生长的早期阶段或病菌侵入期	43%氟菌·肟菌酯悬浮剂	1500~3000倍	喷雾	15	2
褐斑病	在杨梅生长的早期阶段或病菌侵入期	25%嘧菌酯悬浮剂	800~1000倍	喷雾	收获期	3
Isifo Samaqhubu Ansundu	Ngesikhathi sokungena kwegciwane	I-Jinggangmycin 6% + i-Buguzhiyin (i-Suspension Agent)	Izinga lokuhlanjululwa: 200-400	Ukufutha	7	3
Isifo Samaqhubu Ansundu	Ekuqaleni kokuqubuka kwesifo	I-Imazalil 20% (i-Emulsion, i-Water-based)	Izinga lokuhlanjululwa: 600-800	Ukufutha	14	2
Isifo Samaqhubu Ansundu	Ngaphambi kokuqubuka kwesifo noma ekuqaleni kokuqubuka kwesifo	I-Pyraclostrobin 38% + i-Boscalid (i-Suspension Agent)	Izinga lokuhlanjululwa: 1000-2000	Ukufutha	14	3
Isifo Samaqhubu Ansundu	Ngesikhathi izithelo ze-arbutus ziqina futhi zishintsha umbala zingena esigabeni sokuvuthwa	I-Pyraclostrobin 25% (i-Suspension Agent)	Izinga lokuhlanjululwa: 1500-2500	Ukufutha	7	2
Isifo Samaqhubu Ansundu	Isikhathi sokushintsha kombala wezithelo, ngaphambi kokuqubuka kwesifo	36% i-Quinoline·Tebuconazole Suspension Agent	800~1200 izikhathi	Ukufutha	14	2
Isifo samabala ansundu	Isikhathi sokushintsha kombala wezithelo, ngaphambi kokuqubuka kwesifo	22.5% i-Picoxystrobin Suspension Agent	1000~1500 izikhathi	Ukufutha	7	2
Isifo samabala ansundu	Izinsuku eziyi-7~10 ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwamajikijolo	60 amagremu/ilitha i-Spinetoram Suspension Agent	1500~2500 izikhathi	Ukufutha	3	1
Imbuzane yezithelo	Ekuqaleni kokuqubuka kwembuzane yezithelo noma ngesikhathi izithelo ziqina zishintsha umbala	100 izigidi zama-spore/milliliter i-Short Bacillus Suspension Agent	300~500 izikhathi	Ukufutha	—	1
Isikhundla esigoqayo samaqabunga	Isikhathi sokwanda kwezibungu ezincane (1-2 ubudala)	5%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油	4000~6000倍	喷雾	10	1

介壳虫	在7~9月份第二代介壳虫发生初期	95%矿物油乳油 + 65%噻嗪酮可湿性粉剂	50 ~ 60倍 + 2500 ~ 3000 izikhathi	Ukufutha	30	1
	Isikhathi sokuhlanza ingadi ebusika	20% i-Sodium Resinate Soluble Powder	200~300 izikhathi	Ukufutha	30	1
粉虱	害虫发生初期	95%矿物油乳油 + 65%噻嗪酮可湿性粉剂	50 ~ 60倍 + 2500 ~ 3000倍	喷雾	30	1
尺蠖	1~2龄幼虫期	0.5%除虫菊素水乳剂	200~300倍	喷雾	15	1
金龟子	产卵期或幼虫期	16000IU/毫克苏云金杆菌可湿性粉剂	1000~1500倍	喷雾	—	1

三、杨梅用药指南

(一), Uhlu Lwezinto Ezingavunyelwe Ukusetshenziswa Ku-Arbutus (Izinhlobo Ezingama-66)

I-Hexachlorocyclohexane, i-DDT, i-Toxaphene, i-Aldrin, i-Dieldrin, i-Nitrofen, i-Ethylene Dibromide, i-Chlordimeform, i-Dead-Kushuang, i-Dibromochloropropane, i-Mercury Preparations, i-Arsenic Compounds, i-Lead Compounds, i-Fluoroacetamide, i-Tetramine, i-Sodium Fluoroacetate, i-Glyfluor, i-Silatrane, i-Methamidophos, i-Methyl Parathion, i-Parathion, i-Monocrotophos, i-Phosphamidon, i-Fenamiphos, i-Fonofos, i-Methyl Thiocyclam, i-Calcium Phosphide, i-Magnesium Phosphide, i-Zinc Phosphide, i-Fosthiazate, i-Coumaphos, i-Sulfotep, i-Terbufos, i-Chlorsulfuron, i-Metsulfuron-methyl, i-Ethametsulfuron, i-Asomate, i-Methyl Arsonate, i-Paraquat, i-Phorate, i-Isofenphos-methyl, i-Demeton, i-Ethoprophos, i-Phospholan, i-Isazofos, i-Aldicarb, i-Carbofuran, i-Isocarbophos, i-Methomyl, i-Omethoate, i-Dimethoate, i-Methidathion, i-Fipronil, i-Chloropicrin, i-Dicofol, i-Methyl Bromide, i-Acephate, i-Carbosulfan, i-Endosulfan, i-Lindane, i-Chlordane, i-Hexachlorobenzene, i-Sulfluramid, i-Mirex, i-Sodium Pentachlorophenate, i-2,4-D Butyl Ester.

(b), Uhlu Lwezidakamizwa Ezingaphezu Kwezinga (Eminyakeni Emihlanu Edlule)

I-Avermectin, i-Acetamiprid.

(c), Uhlu Lwezidakamizwa Ezijwayelekile (Izinhlobo Ezingama-29)

Imithi Yokubulala Amagciwane (Izinhlobo Ezingama-15): i-Pyraclostrobin, i-Difenoconazole, i-Prochloraz (kuhlanganise ne-Prochloraz Manganese Chloride), i-Azoxystrobin, i-Pyrimethanil, i-Tebuconazole, i-Carbendazim, i-Thiophanate-methyl, i-Iprodione, i-Imazalil, i-Mancozeb, i-Trifloxystrobin, i-Procymidone, i-Propiconazole, i-Chlorothalonil.

Imithi Yokubulala Izinambuzane (Izinhlobo Ezingama-9): i-Cypermethrin (kuhlanganise ne-Beta-cypermethrin), i-Cyhalothrin (kuhlanganise ne-Lambda-cyhalothrin), i-Spinetoram, i-Acetamiprid, i-Chlorantraniliprole, i-Fenpropathrin, i-Buprofezin, i-Sodium Resinate, i-Amathambo Amaminerali.

Izilawuli Zokukhula Kwezitshalo (Izinhlobo Ezingama-5): i-Paclobutrazol, i-Uniconazole, i-4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid Sodium, i-2,4-D Sodium, i-Gibberellic Acid.