Liewe lekker, tuisgekweekte yangmei? Enting is die geheim om superieure variëteite te kweek met 'n beter opbrengs en vrugkwaliteit! Hier is jou stap-vir-stap gids. ✂️
1. Beste Zeit zum Pfropfen 📅
- Spring Grafting (Primary):
Late February to Mid-April. This is when the tree wakes up, sap flows, and healing is fastest! Perfect for high success rates. ✅
- Autumn Grafting (Secondary):
September to October. The graft heals over fall and waits to sprout in spring. ❄️ Requires winter protection.
Pro Tip: Always graft on a calm, sunny day. Avoid rain and cold weather!
2. Ukukhetha iRootstock & iScion 🌿
Use healthy, disease-free wild or seedling yangmei trees. Look for sturdy roots and a stem diameter over 0.6cm.
Nehme jährliche Äste von einem gesunden, ertragreichen Mutterbaum. Wähle sonnenexponierte, robuste Äste mit prallen Knospen.
Pro Tip: For spring grafting, collect scions just before you graft. If storing, keep them cool and moist in damp sand.
3. Top Grafting Methods 🔪
(A) Cleft Grafting (Best for Thicker Rootstocks)
the rootstock straight across.
the stump vertically down the middle (3-4cm deep).
the scion base into a sharp wedge shape.
the scion into the split, aligning the cambium layers (the green layer under the bark!).
tightly with grafting tape.
(B) Side-Veneer Grafting (A Safe & Popular Choice!)
na lēn, angulāre cācut īnto thē rootstock's sāide (2-3cm lōng).
your scion with one long cut and one short cut.
the scion into the rootstock's cut, ensuring the cambium layers match.
it tightly with tape.
4. Post-Grafting Care is KEY! 🔑
CRUCIAL! I-rootstock izozama ukuzala izithombo zayo. Zikhiphe ngokushesha ukuze amandla ahambe kwi-scion yakho entsha!
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3, i-bud kufanele ikhululeke. Uma i-shoot entsha ikhula ibe ngu-4-6 inches, xhuma kancane ku-stik esekelayo ukuze uvimbele ukuwa komoya.
Water if the soil is dry. Apply light fertilizer after the shoot starts growing.
Bheka ama-aphid emithini emisha ethambile!
Success Tip: The magic is in the alignment! Matching the cambium layers between scion and rootstock is what makes them fuse into one tree.
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